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Graveyard of the Atlantic
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Hatteras, NC  27943-0191
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GRAVEYARD OF THE ATLANTIC - Exploration, Transportation & Commerce

:: Exploration :: San Ciriaco :: Life Saving Reports

San Ciriaco....The Great Hurricane of 1899

Experience the storm, the shipwrecks she caused, and the heroic acts of the US Life-Saving Service.

San Ciriaco Eye of the Hurricane August 1899A high and troubled surf pounded the shore at Cape Hatteras, the sky became overcast, and the wind, normally light and from the southwest at that time of year, went around to the east and got down to serious business of blowing.  By noon it had reached fifty miles per hour.
The next day -August 17, 1899- San Ciriaco loosed its full fury against the narrow string of sandy reefs and islands which constitute the North Carolina Outer Banks.  At 4 A.M. the wind at Cape Hatteras was blowing at 70 miles per hour; at noon it was between 84 and 93 miles per hour; at 1 P.M. it was recorded at 120 miles per hour and throughout that afternoon and night winds of more than 100 miles per hour prevailed.

"There was no more than four houses on Hatteras Island into which the tide did not rise to a depth ranging from one to four feet," the government reported; and Hatteras Island, even then, included more than half a dozen separate communities.

So intense were the winds and so high the tides accompanying San Ciriaco that it was impossible for lifesavers to maintain their patrols, with the result that most of the vessels wrecked on the coast were not reached  -were not even discovered- until the morning of the eighteenth, when the winds had begun to subside.
 

Ships Out To Sea - 9 Shipwrecks in 72 hours!
Bergen
Dasey
Lighthouse 69
Priscilla
Randall
Reppard
Sharpie
Walton
Willis

 

Other Ships Lost

Along with the ships that came ashore along the coast, six other vessels encountered the wrath of San Ciriaco and disappeared forever.
They include:
The schooner, John C. Hayes, 1346 tons, from Port Tampa, Florida, to Baltimore, with a cargo of phosphate rock and 9 crewmen; the schooner, M. B. Millen, 336 tons, from New London, Connecticut, to Brunswick, Georgia, in ballast with 7 crewmen; the barkentine Albert Schultz, 498 tons, from Baltimore to Savannah with coal and a crew of 8; the schooner Elwood H. Smith, 439 tons, from New York to Jacksonville in ballast with 7 crewmen;
the brig Henry B. Cleaves, 389 tons, from Haiti to Stamford, Connecticut, with logwood and 8 crewmen;
the schooner, Chas. M. Patterson, 834 tons, from Philadelphia to Savannah with coal and 8 crewmen;
San Ciriaco took more than fifty lives, inundated hundreds of homes, destroyed fishing nets, sunk small boats and drowned livestock all along North Carolina's Outer Banks.

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© 2009 Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum 04/28/2009
 

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